
Created by Stephanie Close
EDU 1153 - Assignment 3.1 Disability Display
Angelman Syndrome
History

Figure 3. Dr. Harry Angelman (1915-1996)
Dr. Harry Angelman (see Figure 3), an English pediatrician, first described three individuals with the same characteristics in 1965. He initially called them “The Puppet Children” because while on a vacation in Italy, Dr. Angelman saw the painting (see Figure 4), “A Boy With a Puppet” and saw similarities between the boy in the painting and the children that he observed. They all seemed to have the same happiness and marionette-like limbs that were reflected in the painting (The U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2016). Later the syndrome was given a more appropriate name, Angelman Syndrome.
Though Dr. Angelman initially made the connection of certain characteristics of AS in 1965, it was considered rare, and some doctors even doubted its existence (The U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2016). It wasn’t until the 1980s that the first reports of AS came from North America. Years later, in 1987, a doctor in Oregon (US), Ellen Magenis, made the finding of deletions in the chromosome 15 that was contributed paternally, a condition known as Prader-Willi Syndrome. Magenis' important discovery contributed to the AS gene (UBE3A) being isolated in 1977 by Dr. Joseph Wagstaff and Dr. Arthur Beaudet (GeneticaLens, 2003).

Figure 4. 17th Century painting by Italian Gian Francesco Caroto (1480-1555)
"A Boy With A Puppet"
Because AS is a syndrome that involves severely limited speech, mental deficits, jerky body movements, and most often seizures, it would be safe to assume that individuals in the past would have either been hidden away in a person’s home or put in an institute. These individuals would have required a lot of care and time that families would have struggled to provide.
Through many different advances in technology today we are able to diagnose and better understand genetics and their involvement in AS, we are able to treat seizures with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) having fewer or less problematic side-effects, and new ideas and practices such as non-pharmacologic therapies. (Calculator, S.N., Peters, S.U., & Williams, C.A., 2009). Advances in computer based technology allows individuals today to communicate through augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) electronically, and the use of sign language has also helped to increase communication with individuals with AS.
Because AS is now proven with science to exist and doctors worldwide now know of its existence, proper diagnoses are now being made.